WRITER: THE AU LIBRARY
On February 24th, 2024, Thailand will observe Makha Bucha Day, a significant Buddhist holiday commemorating Lord Buddha's teachings to his disciples. This day, also known as Magha Puja, holds a special place in the hearts of Buddhists, marking a moment of spiritual reflection and worship.
Source: http://www.dhammathai.org/day/maka.php
Makha Bucha Day is celebrated on the full moon of the third lunar month, typically falling in late February or early March. The name "Makha Bucha" is derived from the Pali language, with "Makha" referring to the third lunar month and "Bucha" meaning to worship. This day is dedicated to worship and reflection, aligning with the teachings of Lord Buddha.
The significance of Makha Bucha Day lies in the historical event it commemorates. According to Buddhist lore, 1,250 disciples spontaneously gathered to hear Lord Buddha deliver his fundamental teachings, the Ovada Patimokkha, at the Veluwan temple in India. This remarkable assembly, known as the Fourfold Assembly, is considered a religious miracle due to the spontaneous gathering of enlightened disciples, all ordained by Buddha himself.
The tradition of celebrating Makha Bucha Day can be traced back to the reign of King Rama IV in 1851. Initially, the event was exclusive to the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and the royal palace residents. However, it was later expanded by King Rama V to promote the faith throughout Thailand. Since 1913, Makha Bucha Day has been an official public holiday, observed with reverence across the Kingdom.
In Thailand, Makha Bucha Day is marked by various religious activities. Devotees participate in "wian thian," a candlelight procession around the ordination hall, performed three times to honor the Triple Gem: the Buddha, the Dharma (Buddha's teachings), and the Sangha (monastic community). The day is also an opportunity for Buddhists to give alms, meditate, listen to sermons, and practice the five precepts more diligently, including abstaining from alcohol.
Makha Bucha Day is not only a time for worship but also a reminder of the importance of reflection, self-discipline, and living a life in accordance with the teachings of Lord Buddha. It is a day that resonates with the values of peace, compassion, and enlightenment, celebrated not just in Thailand but in Buddhist communities worldwide.
As we observe Makha Bucha Day, let us embrace this opportunity for reflection and spiritual growth. May this day inspire the Assumption University community to embody the values of compassion, wisdom, and mindfulness in our daily lives. Let us come together in the spirit of unity and reverence, honoring the teachings of Lord Buddha and fostering a culture of peace and understanding within our community. Happy Makha Bucha Day to all!
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